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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Determine the scope of the assessment and the client's needs
  2. Obtain and record an accurate history of the client
  3. Manage the health assessment
  4. Prepare the client for assessment
  5. Make a comprehensive assessment of the client

Required Skills

This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit

Essential knowledge

The candidate must be able to demonstrate essential knowledge required to effectively do the task outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit manage the task and manage contingencies in the context of the identified work role

This includes knowledge of

Awareness of critical information required for diagnosis and treatment according to massage therapy framework

Awareness of time management requirements during consultation

Atheroma formation and oedema and their effects within the human body

Ayurvedic indications for massage

Ayurvedic physiology and anatomy

Ayurvedic symptomology and pathology

Digestive integumentary nervous urinary endocrine and reproductive systems

Disease causation acute and chronic inflammatory processes wound healing and haemorrhage processes

Environmental physiology and the effects of

Ethical and legal implications of enquiry

Further testing procedures

Infectious and immunity process

Main paths of the human respiratory and cardiovascular systems and their physiology

Marmas

Neoplasms and pathological skin conditions

Normotensive and hypertensive characteristics

Physical signs and symptoms of condition

Relevant testing and assessment options and procedures

Structure and function of anatomical systems

Structure and function of cells tissues blood and organs

Structure and function of skeletal muscular cardiovascular and lymphatic systems

Terminology correct to epidemiology and massage practice

The major nadis

The effects of hormones on the body

The pathological process of thrombosis and embolism

TriDosha theory

Essential skills

It is critical that the candidate demonstrate the ability to effectively do the task outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit manage the task and manage contingencies in the context of the identified work role

This includes the ability to

Demonstrate observation skills

Discuss and observe treatment protocols

Identify contraindications for massage

Identify prominent bonesstructures and major muscle groups through palpation

Observe and identify variations of posture

Perform testing and assessment procedures

Read medical reports

Read medical test results or documents

Recognise and adjust to contraindications for treatment

Use appropriate ayurvedic assessment techniques

Use communication skills

Use communication skills to gain and convey required information

Use equipment and technology competently and safely

Use record keeping skills

Use terminology correct to epidemiology and massage practice

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the Performance Criteria Required Skills and Knowledge the Range Statement and the Assessment Guidelines for this Training Package

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate this competency unit

The individual being assessed must provide evidence of specified essential knowledge as well as skills

Observation of performance in the workplace or a simulated workplace defined as a supervised clinic is essential for assessment of this unit

Consistency of performance should be demonstrated over a range of workplace situations

Assessment may contain both theoretical and practical components and examples covering a range of clinical situations

Evidence is required of both knowledge and skills application

Assessment of sole practitioners must include a range of clinical situations and different client groups covering at minimum age culture and gender

Assessment of sole practitioners must consider their unique workplace context including

interaction with others in the broader professional community as part of the sole practitioners workplace

scope of practice as detailed in the qualification and component competency units

holisticintegrated assessment including

working within the practice framework

performing a health assessment

assessing the client

planning treatment

providing treatment

Access and equity considerations

All workers in the health industry should be aware of access and equity issues in relation to their own area of work

All workers should develop their ability to work in a culturally diverse environment

In recognition of particular health issues facing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities workers should be aware of cultural historical and current issues impacting on health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people

Assessors and trainers must take into account relevant access and equity issues in particular relating to factors impacting on health of Aboriginal andor Torres Strait Islander clients and communities

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment should replicate workplace conditions as far as possible

Simulations may be used to represent workplace conditions as closely as possible

Where for reasons of safety access to equipment and resources and space assessment takes place away from the workplace simulations should be used to represent workplace conditions as closely as possible

Resources essential for assessment include

an appropriately stocked and equipped clinic or simulated clinic environment

relevant assessment instruments

appropriate assessment environment

skilled assessors

Method of assessment

Case study and scenario as a basis for discussion of issues and strategies to contribute to best practice

Examples of assessment notes

Observation of performance in the work place

Oral questioning on technique or assessment strategy

Questioning

Role play simulation

Written assignmentsprojects

Related units

This unit should be assessed in conjunction with the following related unit

HLTCOMC Communicate effectively with clients

HLTCOM404C Communicate effectively with clients


Range Statement

The Range Statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Add any essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts.

Factors likely to have a negative impact on assessment may include:

Cultural or gender factors

Disabilities

Emotional trauma

Lack of privacy or focus due to additional parties being present

Language difficulties

Other health care professional may include:

Alternative health practitioners

Counsellors

Doctors

Other allied health care professionals

Social workers

Client history may include:

Accidents, injuries, operations

Childhood and adulthood illness

Date of presentation

Family history

General state of health

physical

emotional

allergies

dietary picture

sleep pattern

exercise

leisure activities

Hospitalisations

Identifying personal details

Main presenting complaint or reason for massage

Medication, supplements and natural prescriptions - current and previous

Occupational history and environment

Other current medical/alternative health care treatment

Presenting symptom picture

Previous occurrence of presenting complaint

Social lifestyle including smoking, social drug usage

Source of referral (if applicable)

Potential sensitivities may include:

Ability

Cultural heritage

Ethnicity

Gender

Language

Presenting disease state and personal history

Religious beliefs

Sexuality

Physical assessment will include attention to:

Active movements

Ama assessment

Characteristics of pain

Contralateral comparisons

Doshic evaluation

Functional movements

Instability

Marma palpation

Palpatory findings

Parasthesia

Passive movements

Pulse assessment

Resisted movements

Swelling

Established assessment procedures may include:

Any other method in which the practitioner has been trained to a competent standard

Discussion

Muscle strength tests

Observation

Observation of variations of posture

Palpation

Percussion

Procedure which is conducted according to legislative and regulatory requirements

Pulse

Range of motion tests

Temperature

Contraindications to treatment may include:

Bleeding and bruising

Changes in habits such as appetite elimination or sleep

Infection or infectious diseases

Inflammation

Influence of prescribed/non prescribed drugs

Intoxication

Lumps and tissue changes

Migraines

Nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea

Oedema

Pain-local sharp, dull, achy, deep, surface

Rashes and changes in the skin

Recent severe sprains, bruises or whiplash injuries

Temperature - hot/cold

Varicose veins